Old UV transmitting lenses need an UV focusing indicator, like the well know IR red spot.
So the "blue spot" turned out to be at the (closer focus) f8-f11 indicator of the DOF scale
for this 100mm triplet lens (this cannot be generalized). All shots were done at f5.6
(Rows 1 - 3)
A second test with the same lens design, but a 50mm lens confirmed this finding.
A third test with a different lens design and 135mm focal length showed nearly no focus shift at all (Row 4, Macro test Row 8)