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Markus Lagerqvist | profile | all galleries >> Birds of the World >> Non Passerines >> Motmots tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

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Motmots

The Motmots (Momotidae) are a family of 15 birds in the order Coraciiformes, which also includes the kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers. All extant motmots are restricted to woodland or forest in the Neotropics, and the largest diversity is in Middle America. They have a colourful plumage and a relatively heavy bill. All except the Tody Motmot have relatively long tails that in some species has a distinctive racket-like tip.

Motmots eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also take fruit. In Costa Rica, motmots have been observed feeding on poison dart frogs. Motmots often move their tail back and forth in a wag-display that commonly draws attention to an otherwise hidden bird. Research indicates that motmots perform the wag-display when they detect predators and that the display is likely to communicate that the motmot is aware of the predator and is prepared to escape. This form of interspecific pursuit-deterrent signal provides a benefit to both the motmot and the predator: the display prevents the motmot from wasting time and energy fleeing, and the predator avoids a costly pursuit that is unlikely to result in capture.
Broad-billed Motmot (Electron platyrhynchum)
Broad-billed Motmot (Electron platyrhynchum)
Andean Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis)
Andean Motmot (Momotus aequatorialis)
Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula)
Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula)
Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula)
Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula)