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Karthik Raja | profile | all galleries >> Galleries >> Incredible India >> Amritsar - Punjab >> Golden Temple tree view | thumbnails | slideshow | map

Golden Temple | Durgiana Temple | Jallianwala Bagh

Golden Temple


Legend has it that the site of the temple, now surrounded by a small lake, was once a forest.
It was here that Valmiki, a great Indian poet, wrote the Ramayana, it is here that Sita was
banished to, and it is here that Luv and kush her sons heard the stories of their forefathers.
It is also believed that Buddha had visited this sacred site.

However, the temple is not known for these myths but as the holiest place of worship for the
Sikhs. In a way, it is appropriate as Sikhism promotes secularism, and this is evident in
their non-discrimination of visitors to their holy shrine. The only condition, no activty
considered to be vice is entertained in the complex and your hair must be covered at all times.

The temple was built under the leadership of the fifth Sikh Guru (Guru Arjan, 1581-1606) and
was completed in 1601. The temple was later attacked by the Mughals and had to be substantially
rebuilt in the 1760s. The temple is surrounded by a pool of water, called the Sarovar or the
Pool of Nectar. Around the pool is a pathway that runs all around it. The complex is filled
with stories of conquests, gurus and worshippers and one can easily spend hours walking around
reading the many information boards. The temple also provides free food to everyone in the
kitchen called the Langar.

The Harmandir Sahib or the main temple houses the Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs,
since 1604, three years after its completion. Every night the book is taken to the Akal Takht
and brought back in the morning. The Akal Takht is the seat of the governing body of the Sikhs
and also houses a museum.

The temple has also played a crucial role in Indian politics when in 1984, Sikh militants had
taken over the shrine, led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. The temple was sealed from the inside
and was being used as a militant base. Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, ordered
Operation Blue Star, to recapture the Temple. Though the operation was succesful, the methods
used, the deaths of innocent Sikhs, and the general enmity between the Sikhs and the rest of
India reached a great high, and Indira gandhi paid by the price when she was gunned down by
her own Sikh bodyguards. The state of Punjab was in political turmoil till the turn of the
decade. It was an unfortunate scar on this sacred of shrines and anyone visiting today can
never fathom how the serenity that surrounds it today could have once been the center of war.

The temple is a must see, plan to spend a few hours there, and plan to eat atleast one meal.
The food is clean and well prepared. Photography is allowed everywhere except inside the
shrine and the shining, reflecting temple is a sight to remember.


History 1 - Sri Harmandir, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
History 1 - Sri Harmandir, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Guarding the Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Guarding the Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
The calm of the blues, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
The calm of the blues, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Reflections in the pool, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Reflections in the pool, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Pool of nectar, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Pool of nectar, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Entering the Sanctum Sanctorum, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Entering the Sanctum Sanctorum, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Protectors of the Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Protectors of the Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden clock, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden clock, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden windows, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden windows, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden bay window, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Golden bay window, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
The temple complex, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
The temple complex, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
History 2 - Akal Takht, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
History 2 - Akal Takht, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Akal Takht - seat of the governing body of the Sikhs, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Akal Takht - seat of the governing body of the Sikhs, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Palanquin - bears the Adi Granth in the mornings and night, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Palanquin - bears the Adi Granth in the mornings and night, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Ornate window of the Akal Takht, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Ornate window of the Akal Takht, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Religious singers, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Religious singers, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Singing with passion, Amritsar, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Singing with passion, Amritsar, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
History 3 - Ber Baba Budha Sahib, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
History 3 - Ber Baba Budha Sahib, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Ber Baba Budha Sahib, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Ber Baba Budha Sahib, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Voluntary work, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Voluntary work, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Praying, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Praying, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
More devotees, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
More devotees, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Etching on the marble, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Etching on the marble, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
A travelling Sikh, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
A travelling Sikh, Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab
White and at peace, Amritsar
White and at peace, Amritsar