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Andrys Basten | profile | all galleries >> TURKEY Photos - Anatolia, 2004, with Canon Elph >> Photos: Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Alexander the Great tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

Flying to Istanbul - First views and photos | Istanbul - Sultanahmet photos | Photos: Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Alexander the Great | Istanbul's Bosphorus Cruise | Ankara , its museum, and Aksaray - photos | Cappadocia Balloon Ride Photos | Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Ride VIDEOclips (LOUD) | Cappadocia photos 2 | Cappadocia photos 3 | Photos: Goreme Open Air Museum frescos | Antakya and Mosaic Museum photos | Gaziantep photos, mosaics - Zeugma (Belkis) | Abraham's Pool & Harran - photos | Photos: Mt Nemrut heads, Perre-Perin, and Diyarbakir | Photos: Akdamar Island, Lake Van | Ishak Pasha Sarayi photos | Photos: In search of Noah's Ark - Mt. Ararat | Erzurum photos | Ephesus photos | Ephesus Museum and Selcuk photos | Pergamon acropolis ( Pergamum photos ) | Pergamon Asclepion - Pergamum Aesklepion | Aphrodisias site and museum - photos | Pamukkale photos ( Hierapolis ) | Dalyan photos - Turkey | Dalyan to Kaunos boat - photos | Lycian Telmessos | Kalkan - Kas photos | Photos: Kekova - Simena by Boat | Photos: St. Nicholas church. Old St. Nick origin | Myra, Antalya, Aspendos - photos | The Love Boat (Intro)

Photos: Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Alexander the Great

We didn't have much time to spend at the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, but what we saw was stunning.  Photos of the Alexander the Great sculptures that are there (statue and bust) are less easy to find online than those of the European sculptures, although the bust/head is seen on the cover of many classical history books and is considered more realistic than the one in The Louvre.  It's from Pergamon (AKA Pegamum or Bergama), which we also visited.

Here's more info on the Alexander Sarcophagus, which was discovered in 1887, in Sidon and dates from the end of 4 BC (between 317-312's.).

  The high-reliefs in the sarcophagus photos are best seen in the enlarged versions rather than just the thumbnails.  Beautiful work.   The rooms are kept very dark, to emulate how it looked/felt when they found them. They don't allow use of flash.

The Treaty of Kadesh tablets (copies from that time - 1269 BC) were made in two languages, one for the Hittites (Hattusilis II) and one for the Egyptions (Ramses II).  It's said that the Hittite one (in Akkadian) is closer to the actual agreement but the basic points are the same in each.  The original Egyption one was on the Karnak temple.



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Entrance to Istanbul Archaeological Museums
Entrance to Istanbul Archaeological Museums
This was taken through a glass case and fuzzy.   Brown tablet enlargement is clearer.
2 copies of Treaty of Kadesh, the first written peace
treaty ever, 1269 BC

This was taken through a glass case and fuzzy.   Brown tablet enlargement is clearer.

(How might this ever happen again?)  These Hittite cuneiform tablets are two
copies from that time (1269 BC).
  There are three, and one is in a Berlin museum.
The Treaty of Kadesh was responsible for
70 years of peace in the middle east.

(How might this ever happen again?)  These Hittite cuneiform tablets are two
copies from that time (1269 BC).
 There are three, and one is in a Berlin museum.

Here's a good page to see what the parties agreed on, along with the background of the battle(s).
   Treaty's in Akkadian, the int'l language of the day.  Discovered by a team of Turkish
and German explorers in 1906 at Bogazkoy (Hattusa).
Treaty of Kadesh. This one is clearer.
Peace via baked clay...

Here's a good page to see what the parties agreed on, along with the background of the battle(s).
  Treaty's in Akkadian, the int'l language of the day.  Discovered by a team of Turkish
and German explorers in 1906 at Bogazkoy (Hattusa).

Now at the Nat'l Archaeological Museums, this is from Babylon's main entrance, from the reign of
Nebuchadnezzar II (605 - 562 BC).  Part of a hallway with lions on one side, bulls and
mythical beasts on the other, this was my favorite.  Hooves outside brick are a nice touch.
Glazed-brick tile mosaic of Persian bull, from Babylon's Ishtar Gate

Now at the Nat'l Archaeological Museums, this is from Babylon's main entrance, from the reign of
Nebuchadnezzar II (605 - 562 BC).  Part of a hallway with lions on one side, bulls and
mythical beasts on the other, this was my favorite.  Hooves outside brick are a nice touch.

Figure on left is beautiful.

This and previous photos are of items shown at the Museum of Ancient Orient, which is one of
the buildings in the Istanbul Archaeological Museums.  This is a more recent building.
Low--relief images but very elegant

Figure on left is beautiful.

This and previous photos are of items shown at the Museum of Ancient Orient, which is one of
the buildings in the Istanbul Archaeological Museums. This is a more recent building.

From the Museum of Ancient Orient also.
Low reliefs with broken pieces restored

From the Museum of Ancient Orient also.

Relief on one of the smaller pieces there.
At the Archaeological Museum itself
(I could spend days there.)

Relief on one of the smaller pieces there.

The shadow just happens to mask the missing arm of the statue.
Alexander - Default flash on camera went off
against museum rules

The shadow just happens to mask the missing arm of the statue.

See Phil Hartland's info.
Alexander - W/o flash, better for forearm marble (veins too)

See Phil Hartland's info.

From Magnesia on the Sipylos
Alexander statute - detail from last shot

From Magnesia on the Sipylos

By Menas, a sculptor from Pergamum/Perganon
Alexander statue - from another angle

By Menas, a sculptor from Pergamum/Perganon

Used flash, though a no-no, on this excellent piece.  Here's another view, online.
Famous Alexander head from the excavation at Pergamon.  2nd C.

Used flash, though a no-no, on this excellent piece. Here's another view, online.

This came from the necropolis of King of Sidon.
"Lycian Sarcophagus" - 5th C. BC No flash. All photos here are long-exposure.

This came from the necropolis of King of Sidon.

This was found by Osman Hamdi in 1877 and brought here.  In this photo you see the fight of 
the centaurs (narrow end) and a boar hunt on the long side.
Enlarged the bottom relief of the sarcophagus.

This was found by Osman Hamdi in 1877 and brought here.  In this photo you see the fight of
the centaurs (narrow end) and a boar hunt on the long side.

Previous relief from different angle
Previous relief from different angle
All the figures on this sarcophogus seem almost tranquilized but the faces are very expressive
for, essentially, tomb art...
Centaurs battling, in a relaxed way, over a deer.

All the figures on this sarcophogus seem almost tranquilized but the faces are very expressive
for, essentially, tomb art...

Is this what they mean when they say someone is sphinx-like?  :-)  Sometimes termed bird-women,
they're also known in ancient times as Harpies.  They tend to travel (or stay in place in pairs, 
and can be ferocious guardians.
The area above, on the lid. Very strange-looking sphinxes?

Is this what they mean when they say someone is sphinx-like? :-) Sometimes termed bird-women,
they're also known in ancient times as "Harpies." They tend to travel (or stay in place in pairs,
and can be ferocious guardians.

Boar-hunt relief on one of the long sides (seen in sarcophagus photo)
Boar-hunt relief on one of the long sides (seen in sarcophagus photo)
Enlarged portion.  Strangely placid expressions on this panel.
Enlarged portion. Strangely placid expressions on this panel.
Another area of the side panel
Another area of the side panel
Detail from previous photo
Detail from previous photo
Made from pentalic marble, this was thought to be his sarcophagus but that's been disproved.  His
images on it (battle/hunting) were an indicator at first. It's now known for the incredible 
quality of the relief sculptures.
   Note how dark they keep the room.
"Alexander Sarcophagus" - 4th C. BC, in the
shape of a temple

Made from pentalic marble, this was thought to be his sarcophagus but that's been disproved.  His
images on it (battle/hunting) were an indicator at first. It's now known for the incredible
quality of the relief sculptures.
  Note how dark they keep the room.

Alexander on the left, with a cape.  There are photos of a fantastic illustration identifying the figures on the sides of thiswork and providing large photos/panaromas online at the Australia Nat'lUniversity's ArtServe site and also short sides.
Alexander sarcophagus full-panel detail from previous shot, lightened.

Alexander on the left, with a cape.  There are photos of a fantastic illustration identifying the figures on the sides of this
work and providing large photos/panaromas online at the Australia Nat'l
University's ArtServe site
and also short sides.

Greek and Persians are shown hunting together, unified under Macedonian rule.  Alexander at left.
More detail from Alexander "hunting" panel

Greek and Persians are shown hunting together, unified under Macedonian rule. Alexander at left.

While others favor Mazaeus as owner, most feel the sarcophagus belonged to King Abdalonymos of 
Sidon and that this long side depicts Alexander and Abdalonymos hunting together.
Enlarged portion of previous photo, with Alexander on left

While others favor Mazaeus as owner, most feel the sarcophagus belonged to King Abdalonymos of
Sidon and that this long side depicts Alexander and Abdalonymos hunting together.

There are photos of a fantastic illustration identifying the figures on the sides of thiswork and providing large photos/panaromas online at the Australia Nat'lUniversity's ArtServe site. They also include photos of the short sides
Alexander sarcophagus: other side -- full panel, but roped off

There are photos of a fantastic illustration identifying the figures on the sides of this
work and providing large photos/panaromas online at the Australia Nat'l
University's ArtServe site
. They also include photos of the short sides

The full shot earlier shows only the other side.  This depicts the Battle of Issus,
Alexander vs the Persians in 333 BC.  Very dynamic work, with amazing anatomical detail.
Alexander at far left, on this frieze

The full shot earlier shows only the other side.  This depicts the Battle of Issus,
Alexander vs the Persians in 333 BC. Very dynamic work, with amazing anatomical detail.

The weapons held by the soldiers and hunters were plated in gold or silver, but grave robbers
stripped all that away except for that on one of the axes, now preserved in the Museum.
Same panel, continued. Some original paint remains.

The weapons held by the soldiers and hunters were plated in gold or silver, but grave robbers
stripped all that away except for that on one of the axes, now preserved in the Museum.

Luckily, by that time, no one was sitting there any longer.
It was the only 'excitement' of that kind the whole trip.
The Green Corner cafe - table at right was
overturned later by a thief running from pursuers.

Luckily, by that time, no one was sitting there any longer.
It was the only 'excitement' of that kind the whole trip.